以下是使用事务教程中描述的提交和回滚的代码示例。
此示例代码是基于前面章节中完成的环境和数据库设置编写的。
复制并将以下示例代码保存到：CommitAndRollback.java 中，编译并运行如下 -
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class CommitAndRollback {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASS = "123456";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
//STEP 4: Set auto commit as false.
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
//STEP 5: Execute a query to create statment with
// required arguments for RS example.
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
//STEP 6: INSERT a row into Employees table
System.out.println("Inserting one row....");
String SQL = "INSERT INTO Employees " +
"VALUES (106, 28, 'Curry', 'Stephen')";
stmt.executeUpdate(SQL);
//STEP 7: INSERT one more row into Employees table
SQL = "INSERT INTO Employees " +
"VALUES (107, 32, 'Kobe', 'Bryant')";
stmt.executeUpdate(SQL);
//STEP 8: Commit data here.
System.out.println("Commiting data here....");
conn.commit();
//STEP 9: Now list all the available records.
String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("List result set for reference....");
printRs(rs);
//STEP 10: Clean-up environment
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
// If there is an error then rollback the changes.
System.out.println("Rolling back data here....");
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.rollback();
}catch(SQLException se2){
se2.printStackTrace();
}//end try
}catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
public static void printRs(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
//Ensure we start with first row
rs.beforeFirst();
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
}
System.out.println();
}//end printRs()
}//end JDBCExample
Java
编译并运行结果如下 -
F:\worksp\jdbc>javac -Djava.ext.dirs=F:\worksp\jdbc\libs CommitAndRollback.java
F:\worksp\jdbc>java -Djava.ext.dirs=F:\worksp\jdbc\libs CommitAndRollback
Connecting to database...
Thu Jun 01 02:30:04 CST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Creating statement...
Inserting one row....
Commiting data here....
List result set for reference....
ID: 100, Age: 28, First: Max, Last: Su
ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Wei, Last: Wang
ID: 102, Age: 35, First: Xueyou, Last: Zhang
ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Jack, Last: Ma
ID: 106, Age: 28, First: Curry, Last: Stephen
ID: 107, Age: 32, First: Kobe, Last: Bryant
Goodbye!
F:\worksp\jdbc>