如前面讨论中提到的,ORDER BY子句对语句的结果进行排序。 它指定操作数据的顺序,并包括按升序(ASC)或降序(DESC)顺序排序的选项。 在省略订单规格时,默认顺序为升序。
ORDER BY子句出现在各种各样的语句中,例如DELETE和UPDATE。 它们总是出现在语句的结尾,而不是在子查询中或在set函数之前,因为它们在最终结果表上操作。 您也不能使用整数来标识列。
查看下面给出的ORDER BY子句的一般语法 –
SELECT field, field2,... [or column] FROM table_name, table_name2,...
ORDER BY field, field2,... ASC[or DESC]
在命令提示符处或PHP脚本中使用ORDER BY子句。
命令提示符
在命令提示符下,只需使用标准命令 –
root@ host# mysql -u root -p password;
Enter password:*******
mysql> use PRODUCTS;
Database changed
mysql> SELECT * from products_tbl ORDER BY product_manufacturer ASC
+-------------+----------------+----------------------+
| ID_number | Nomenclature | product_manufacturer |
+-------------+----------------+----------------------+
| 56789 | SuperBlast 400 | LMN Corp |
+-------------+----------------+----------------------+
| 67891 | Zoomzoom 5000 | QFT Corp |
+-------------+----------------+----------------------+
| 12347 | Orbitron 1000 | XYZ Corp |
+-------------+----------------+----------------------+
PHP脚本中使用ORDER BY子句
在使用ORDER BY子句的语句中再次使用mysql_query()函数 –
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3036';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = 'rootpassword';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn ) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
$sql = 'SELECT product_id, product_name, product_manufacturer, ship_date
FROM products_tbl ORDER BY product_manufacturer DESC';
mysql_select_db('PRODUCTS');
$retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn );
if(! $retval ) {
die('Could not get data: ' . mysql_error());
}
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($retval, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
echo "Product ID :{$row['product_id']} <br> ".
"Name: {$row['product_name']} <br> ".
"Manufacturer: {$row['product_manufacturer']} <br> ".
"Ship Date : {$row['ship_date']} <br> ".
"--------------------------------<br>";
}
echo "Fetched data successfully
";
mysql_close($conn);
?>
成功的数据检索后,您将看到以下输出 –
Product ID: 12347
Nomenclature: Orbitron 1000
Manufacturer: XYZ Corp
Ship Date: 01/01/17
----------------------------------------------
Product ID: 67891
Nomenclature: Zoomzoom 5000
Manufacturer: QFT Corp
Ship Date: 01/01/17
----------------------------------------------
Product ID: 56789
Nomenclature: SuperBlast 400
Manufacturer: LMN Corp
Ship Date: 01/04/17
----------------------------------------------
mysql> Fetched data successfully