一、实例化
WebMvcConfigurationSupport.java
@Bean
public RequestMappingHandlerAdapter requestMappingHandlerAdapter(
@Qualifier("mvcContentNegotiationManager") ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager,
@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
@Qualifier("mvcValidator") Validator validator) {
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter adapter = createRequestMappingHandlerAdapter();
adapter.setContentNegotiationManager(contentNegotiationManager);
//WebMvcConfigurer接口实现类的configureMessageConverters，消息转换器
adapter.setMessageConverters(getMessageConverters());
adapter.setWebBindingInitializer(getConfigurableWebBindingInitializer(conversionService, validator));
//WebMvcConfigurer接口实现类的addArgumentResolvers，定制参数解析器
adapter.setCustomArgumentResolvers(getArgumentResolvers());
//WebMvcConfigurer接口实现类的addReturnValueHandlers，定制返回值解析器
adapter.setCustomReturnValueHandlers(getReturnValueHandlers());
if (jackson2Present) {
adapter.setRequestBodyAdvice(Collections.singletonList(new JsonViewRequestBodyAdvice()));
adapter.setResponseBodyAdvice(Collections.singletonList(new JsonViewResponseBodyAdvice()));
}
AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer = getAsyncSupportConfigurer();
if (configurer.getTaskExecutor() != null) {
adapter.setTaskExecutor(configurer.getTaskExecutor());
}
if (configurer.getTimeout() != null) {
adapter.setAsyncRequestTimeout(configurer.getTimeout());
}
adapter.setCallableInterceptors(configurer.getCallableInterceptors());
adapter.setDeferredResultInterceptors(configurer.getDeferredResultInterceptors());
return adapter;
}
二、初始化
1、afterPropertiesSet( )
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
// Do this first, it may add ResponseBody advice beans
//初始化@ControllerAdvice、@RestControllerAdvice标识的类
initControllerAdviceCache();
//参数解析器
if (this.argumentResolvers == null) {
List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers = getDefaultArgumentResolvers();
this.argumentResolvers = new HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite().addResolvers(resolvers);
}
//initBinder参数解析器
if (this.initBinderArgumentResolvers == null) {
List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers = getDefaultInitBinderArgumentResolvers();
this.initBinderArgumentResolvers = new HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite().addResolvers(resolvers);
}
//返回值处理器
if (this.returnValueHandlers == null) {
List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> handlers = getDefaultReturnValueHandlers();
this.returnValueHandlers = new HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite().addHandlers(handlers);
}
}
2、initControllerAdviceCache( )
private void initControllerAdviceCache() {
if (getApplicationContext() == null) {
return;
}
//获取@ControllerAdvice的Bean
List<ControllerAdviceBean> adviceBeans = ControllerAdviceBean.findAnnotatedBeans(getApplicationContext());
List<Object> requestResponseBodyAdviceBeans = new ArrayList<>();
for (ControllerAdviceBean adviceBean : adviceBeans) {
Class<?> beanType = adviceBean.getBeanType();
if (beanType == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unresolvable type for ControllerAdviceBean: " + adviceBean);
}
//获取@ModelAttribute注解的方法
Set<Method> attrMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(beanType, MODEL_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS);
if (!attrMethods.isEmpty()) {
this.modelAttributeAdviceCache.put(adviceBean, attrMethods);
}
//获取@InitBinder注解的方法
Set<Method> binderMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(beanType, INIT_BINDER_METHODS);
if (!binderMethods.isEmpty()) {
this.initBinderAdviceCache.put(adviceBean, binderMethods);
}
//是否实现了RequestBodyAdvice或ResponseBodyAdvice接口
if (RequestBodyAdvice.class.isAssignableFrom(beanType) || ResponseBodyAdvice.class.isAssignableFrom(beanType)) {
requestResponseBodyAdviceBeans.add(adviceBean);
}
}
if (!requestResponseBodyAdviceBeans.isEmpty()) {
this.requestResponseBodyAdvice.addAll(0, requestResponseBodyAdviceBeans);
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
int modelSize = this.modelAttributeAdviceCache.size();
int binderSize = this.initBinderAdviceCache.size();
int reqCount = getBodyAdviceCount(RequestBodyAdvice.class);
int resCount = getBodyAdviceCount(ResponseBodyAdvice.class);
if (modelSize == 0 && binderSize == 0 && reqCount == 0 && resCount == 0) {
logger.debug("ControllerAdvice beans: none");
}
else {
logger.debug("ControllerAdvice beans: " + modelSize + " @ModelAttribute, " + binderSize +
" @InitBinder, " + reqCount + " RequestBodyAdvice, " + resCount + " ResponseBodyAdvice");
}
}
}
三、获取Adapter
1、DispatcherServlet.getHandlerAdapter( )
protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
//遍历所有适配器，这里分析RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
return adapter;
}
}
}
throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
"]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
}
2、RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.supports( )
public final boolean supports(Object handler) {
//是HandlerMethod，并且调用子类supportsInternal,RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的supportsInternal方法返回true
return (handler instanceof HandlerMethod && supportsInternal((HandlerMethod) handler));
}
protected boolean supportsInternal(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
return true;
}
四、执行handler
接下来调用适配器的handler方法
1、AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle( )
public final ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
//回调子类的RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的handleInternal( )
return handleInternal(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler);
}
2、RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal( )
返回ModelAndView
protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mav;
//检查方法是否支持以及是否需要session
checkRequest(request);
// Execute invokeHandlerMethod in synchronized block if required.
//同步
if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
synchronized (mutex) {
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
}
else {
// No HttpSession available -> no mutex necessary
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
}
else {
// No synchronization on session demanded at all...
//异步,返回ModelAndView
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
if (!response.containsHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL)) {
if (getSessionAttributesHandler(handlerMethod).hasSessionAttributes()) {
applyCacheSeconds(response, this.cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers);
}
else {
prepareResponse(response);
}
}
return mav;
}
3、invokeHandlerMethod( )
protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
//包装请求和响应
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
try {
//处理initBinderMethod
WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
ModelFactory modelFactory = getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);
//包装handlerMethod
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
//设置参数解析器
if (this.argumentResolvers != null) {
invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(this.argumentResolvers);
}
//设置返回值处理器
if (this.returnValueHandlers != null) {
invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers(this.returnValueHandlers);
}
invocableMethod.setDataBinderFactory(binderFactory);
//设置参数名发现器
invocableMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
//ModelAndView容器
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);
mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);
//异步请求处理
AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout);
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors);
if (asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
Object result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer) asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();
LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> {
String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(result, !traceOn);
return "Resume with async result [" + formatted + "]";
});
invocableMethod = invocableMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
}
//调用目标handler
invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return null;
}
//执行完获取ModelAndView
return getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
}
finally {
webRequest.requestCompleted();
}
}
4、invokeAndHandle( )
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java
public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//执行invokeForRequest
Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
setResponseStatus(webRequest);
if (returnValue == null) {
if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
disableContentCachingIfNecessary(webRequest);
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}
}
else if (StringUtils.hasText(getResponseStatusReason())) {
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
Assert.state(this.returnValueHandlers != null, "No return value handlers");
try {
//调用返回值处理器处理结果
this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(formatErrorForReturnValue(returnValue), ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}
5、invokeForRequest( )
InvocableHandlerMethod.java
public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//解析参数值
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args));
}
//执行目标方法
return doInvoke(args);
}
6、getMethodArgumentValues( )
protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//获取方法参数
MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {
return EMPTY_ARGS;
}
Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
args[i] = findProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
if (args[i] != null) {
continue;
}
//参数解析器支持该参数
if (!this.resolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(formatArgumentError(parameter, "No suitable resolver"));
}
try {
//解析出参数
args[i] = this.resolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
// Leave stack trace for later, exception may actually be resolved and handled...
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String exMsg = ex.getMessage();
if (exMsg != null && !exMsg.contains(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())) {
logger.debug(formatArgumentError(parameter, exMsg));
}
}
throw ex;
}
}
return args;
}
解析完参数后，进行方法的调用
7、doInvoke( )
protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
Method method = getBridgedMethod();
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
try {
if (KotlinDetector.isSuspendingFunction(method)) {
return CoroutinesUtils.invokeSuspendingFunction(method, getBean(), args);
}
//通过反射调用
return method.invoke(getBean(), args);
}
...
}
目标方法执行完毕，进入结果的处理
8、handleReturnValue( )
public void handleReturnValue(@Nullable Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception {
//找出合适的处理结果的handler
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler handler = selectHandler(returnValue, returnType);
if (handler == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown return value type: " + returnType.getParameterType().getName());
}
//处理结果
handler.handleReturnValue(returnValue, returnType, mavContainer, webRequest);
}
处理完结果，处理ModelAndView
9、getModelAndView( )
private ModelAndView getModelAndView(ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
ModelFactory modelFactory, NativeWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception {
modelFactory.updateModel(webRequest, mavContainer);
if (mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
return null;
}
ModelMap model = mavContainer.getModel();
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(mavContainer.getViewName(), model, mavContainer.getStatus());
if (!mavContainer.isViewReference()) {
mav.setView((View) mavContainer.getView());
}
if (model instanceof RedirectAttributes) {
Map<String, ?> flashAttributes = ((RedirectAttributes) model).getFlashAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);
if (request != null) {
RequestContextUtils.getOutputFlashMap(request).putAll(flashAttributes);
}
}
return mav;
}
}