上一篇我们学习了多对一的处理,这次我们来学习一对多的处理。
一对多的处理与多对一的处理差别不大,只是有一些细微的地方需要注意。
我们还是先做准备工作,其他部分与多对一的准备工作相同,仅实体类构建需要做出改变。
一、修改实体类
Student类:
package com.jms.pojo;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int tid;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, String name, int tid) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.tid = tid;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getTid() {
return tid;
}
public void setTid(int tid) {
this.tid = tid;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", tid=" + tid +
'}';
}
}
Teacher类:
package com.jms.pojo;
import java.util.List;
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
private List<Student> students;
public Teacher() {
}
public Teacher(int id, String name, List<Student> students) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.students = students;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", students=" + students +
'}';
}
}
二、一对多的实现
1、 按结果嵌套处理;
1、在TeacherMapper接口中声明方法
Teacher getTeacher(int id);
2、在TeacherMapper.xml中实现接口的方法
<resultMap id="TeacherAndStudent" type="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="tid"/>
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
<!--集合用这个collection,ofType表示集合泛型的类型-->
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<result property="tid" column="tid"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" parameterType="_int" resultMap="TeacherAndStudent">
select t.id as tid,t.name as tname,s.id as sid,s.name as sname
from mybaties.student as s,mybaties.teacher as t
where t.id=s.tid and t.id=#{id}
</select>
可以看到多对一与一对多的实现大同小异,不同的地方就是多对一中的association标签变成了collection,我们还是看官方文档对coolection的说明:
collection – 一个复杂类型的集合
** 嵌套结果映射 – 集合可以是 resultMap 元素,或是对其它结果映射的引用**
所以collection用于集合,ofType表示集合中泛型的类型。在官方文档中,多对一代表关联,一对多代表集合。
3、junit测试
@Test
public void getTeacherTest() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
Teacher teacher = teacherMapper.getTeacher(1);
System.out.println(teacher);
sqlSession.close();
}
测试结果:
没有问题。
2、 按查询嵌套处理;
1、在TeacherMapper接口中声明方法
Teacher getTeacher2(int id);
2、在TeacherMapper.xml中实现接口的方法
<resultMap id="TeacherAndStudent2" type="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<collection property="students" column="id" javaType="List" ofType="Student" select="getStudent"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher2" parameterType="_int" resultMap="TeacherAndStudent2">
select * from mybaties.teacher where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="getStudent" resultType="Student">
select * from mybaties.student where tid=#{id}
</select>
大同小异。
需要注意的是,这里
3、junit测试
@Test
public void getTeacherTest2() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
Teacher teacher = teacherMapper.getTeacher2(1);
System.out.println(teacher);
sqlSession.close();
}
测试结果:
没有问题。
(本文仅作个人学习用,如有纰漏敬请指正)