实现原理:
- 通过 DataSourceConfig.java 将ShardingJDBC数据源配置为动态数据源之一。
- 通过 @DS(DataSourceConfig.SHARDING_DATA_SOURCE_NAME) 使用 ShardingJDBC 的数据源进行分表操作。
1.Maven依赖
<!-- Sharding-JDBC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${shardingsphere.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 动态数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
2.yml配置
server:
port: 8081
spring:
多数据源配置
datasource:
dynamic:
primary: mydb1
datasource:
mydb1:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
sharding-jdbc配置
shardingsphere:
打印sql
props:
sql:
show: true
datasource:
names: mydb2
mydb2:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: root
数据源其他配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
sharding:
表策略配置
tables:
t_user 是逻辑表
t_user:
分表节点 可以理解为分表后的那些表 比如 t_user_1 ,t_user_2
actualDataNodes: mydb2.t_user_$->{
1..2}
tableStrategy:
inline:
根据哪列分表
shardingColumn: age
分表算法 例如:age为奇数 -> t_user_2; age为偶数 -> t_user_1
algorithmExpression: t_user_$->{
age % 2 + 1}
# keyGenerator:
# type: SNOWFLAKE
# 对id列采用 sharding-jdbc的全局id生成策略
# column: id
# mybatis-plus
mybatis-plus:
mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
实体扫描,多个package用逗号或者分号分隔
typeAliasesPackage: cn.demo.project.*.entity
测试环境打印sql
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
3.DataSourceConfig.java
DataSourceConfig作用: 将ShardingJDBC数据源配置为动态数据源之一。
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.DynamicRoutingDataSource;
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.provider.AbstractDataSourceProvider;
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.provider.DynamicDataSourceProvider;
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DataSourceProperty;
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DynamicDataSourceProperties;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.jdbc.adapter.AbstractDataSourceAdapter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* <p> @Title DataSourceConfig
* <p> @Description 动态数据源配置(切换为sharding-jdbc数据源 => @DS(DataSourceConfig.SHARDING_DATA_SOURCE_NAME))
*
* @author ACGkaka
* @date 2022/12/21 16:01
*/
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore({
DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, SpringBootConfiguration.class})
public class DataSourceConfig {
/**
* 分表数据源名称
*/
public static final String SHARDING_DATA_SOURCE_NAME = "sharding-data-source";
/**
* 动态数据源配置项
*/
@Autowired
private DynamicDataSourceProperties properties;
/**
* sharding-jdbc有四种数据源,需要根据业务注入不同的数据源
* <p>
* 1.未使用分片, 脱敏的名称(默认): shardingDataSource;
* 2.主从数据源: masterSlaveDataSource;
* 3.脱敏数据源:encryptDataSource;
* 4.影子数据源:shadowDataSource
*/
@Lazy
@Resource(name = "shardingDataSource")
private AbstractDataSourceAdapter shardingDataSource;
@Bean
public DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider() {
Map<String, DataSourceProperty> datasourceMap = properties.getDatasource();
return new AbstractDataSourceProvider() {
@Override
public Map<String, DataSource> loadDataSources() {
Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap = createDataSourceMap(datasourceMap);
// 将 shardingjdbc 管理的数据源也交给动态数据源管理
dataSourceMap.put(SHARDING_DATA_SOURCE_NAME, shardingDataSource);
return dataSourceMap;
}
};
}
/**
* 将动态数据源设置为首选的
* 当spring存在多个数据源时, 自动注入的是首选的对象
* 设置为主要的数据源之后,就可以支持sharding-jdbc原生的配置方式了
*/
@Primary
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider) {
DynamicRoutingDataSource dataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource();
dataSource.setPrimary(properties.getPrimary());
dataSource.setStrict(properties.getStrict());
dataSource.setStrategy(properties.getStrategy());
dataSource.setProvider(dynamicDataSourceProvider);
dataSource.setP6spy(properties.getP6spy());
dataSource.setSeata(properties.getSeata());
return dataSource;
}
}
4.TUserService.java
import com.demo.module.entity.TUser;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <p>
* 用户表 服务类
* </p>
*
* @author ACGkaka
* @since 2023-04-25
*/
public interface TUserService extends IService<TUser> {
/**
* 查询 全部用户(mydb1数据库)
* @return 全部用户
*/
List<TUser> listFromDB1();
}
5.TUserServiceImpl.java
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.demo.module.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.demo.module.entity.TUser;
import com.demo.module.mapper.TUserMapper;
import com.demo.module.service.TUserService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <p>
* 用户表 服务实现类
* </p>
*
* @author ACGkaka
* @since 2023-04-25
*/
@Service
@DS(DataSourceConfig.SHARDING_DATA_SOURCE_NAME)
public class TUserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TUserMapper, TUser> implements TUserService {
@DS("mydb1")
@Override
public List<TUser> listFromDB1() {
// 查询 全部用户(mydb1数据库)
return this.list();
}
}
6.测试代码
@Test
void saveTest() {
List<TUser> users = new ArrayList<>(3);
users.add(new TUser("ACGkaka_1", "123456", 10));
users.add(new TUser("ACGkaka_2", "123456", 11));
users.add(new TUser("ACGkaka_3", "123456", 12));
userService.saveBatch(users);
}
@Test
void listTest() {
List<TUser> users1 = userService.listFromDB1();
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>> 【Result1】<<<<<<<<<< ");
users1.forEach(System.out::println);
List<TUser> users2 = userService.list();
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>> 【Result2】<<<<<<<<<< ");
users2.forEach(System.out::println);
}
7.测试结果
查询没有数据插入的mydb1,没有查到数据:
查询插入了 3 条数据的mydb2,查询到了 3 条:
测试成功,数据根据动态数据源配置实现了对 mydb1 和 mydb2 两个数据库的操作。
8.源码地址
地址: https://gitee.com/acgkaka/SpringBootExamples/tree/master/springboot-sharding-jdbc-dynamic
整理完毕,完结撒花~
参考地址:
1、 SpringBoot(50)整合sharding-jdbc和多数据源,https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38225558/article/details/121107962;