Hystrix 结果缓存机制 | 弟弟快看-教程

hystrix支持将一个请求结果缓存起来，下一个具有相同key的请求将直接从缓存中取出结果，减少请求开销。要使用hystrix cache功能

第一个要求是重写getCacheKey()，用来构造cache key；

第二个要求是构建context，如果请求B要用到请求A的结果缓存，A和B必须同处一个context。

通过HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext()和context.shutdown()可以构建一个context，这两条语句间的所有请求都处于同一个context。
测试代码如下：

1、HystrixCommandCache.java

public class HystrixCommandCache extends HystrixCommand<Boolean>{
	private final int value;
    private final String value1;

    protected HystrixCommandCache(int value, String value1) {
        super(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("RequestCacheCommandGroup"));
        this.value = value;
        this.value1 = value1;
    }

    // 返回结果是cache的value
    @Override
    protected Boolean run() {
        return value == 0 || value % 2 == 0;
    }

    // 构建cache的key
    @Override
    protected String getCacheKey() {
        return String.valueOf(value) + value1;
	}

}

2、HystrixCommandCacheTest.java

public class HystrixCommandCacheTest {
	
  @Test
  public void testWithoutCacheHits() {
      HystrixRequestContext context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();
      try {
          assertTrue(new HystrixCommandCache(2,"HLX").execute());
          assertFalse(new HystrixCommandCache(1,"HLX").execute());
          assertTrue(new HystrixCommandCache(0,"HLX").execute());
          assertTrue(new HystrixCommandCache(58672,"HLX").execute());
      } finally {
          context.shutdown();
      }
  }

  @Test
  public void testWithCacheHits() {
      HystrixRequestContext context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();
      try {
    	  HystrixCommandCache command2a = new HystrixCommandCache(2,"HLX");
    	  HystrixCommandCache command2b = new HystrixCommandCache(2,"HLX");
    	  HystrixCommandCache command2c = new HystrixCommandCache(2,"HLX1");

          assertTrue(command2a.execute());
          // 第一次执行，不应该是从缓存中获取
          assertFalse(command2a.isResponseFromCache());

          assertTrue(command2b.execute());
          // 第二次执行，通过isResponseFromCache()方法判断是否是从缓存中获取的
          assertTrue(command2b.isResponseFromCache());
          
          //虽然是第三次执行，但是getCacheKey()的缓存key值不一样，依然无法从缓存中获取
          assertTrue(command2c.execute());
          assertFalse(command2c.isResponseFromCache());
      } finally {
          context.shutdown();
      }

      // 开启一个新的context
      context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();
      try {
    	  HystrixCommandCache command3a = new HystrixCommandCache(2,"HLX");
    	  HystrixCommandCache command3b = new HystrixCommandCache(2,"HLX");
          assertTrue(command3a.execute());
          // 第一次请求，不应该从缓存中获取
          assertFalse(command3a.isResponseFromCache());

          //没有执行excute()，isResponseFromCache()永远返回是true
          assertFalse(command3b.isResponseFromCache());
      } finally {
          context.shutdown();
      }
  }
}

以测试demo的testWithCacheHits()为例，command2a、command2b、command2c同处一个context，前两者的cache key都是2HLX（见getCacheKey()），所以command2a执行完后把结果缓存，command2b执行时就不走run()而是直接从缓存中取结果了，而command2c的cache key是2HLX1，无法从缓存中取结果。

注：isResponseFromCache（）方法用于检测是否是从缓存中获取；

5、Hystrix 结果缓存机制

1、HystrixCommandCache.java

2、HystrixCommandCacheTest.java