requestcontext:

1、 在一个请求执行之前,都必须先初始化一个requestcontext;

HystrixRequestContext context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();

然后在请求结束之后,需要关闭request context

context.shutdown();

一般来说,在java web来的应用中,都是通过filter过滤器来实现的

filter:

/**
 * hystrix请求上下文过滤器
 * @author 张三丰
 *
 */
public class HystrixRequestContextFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        
    }
    
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HystrixRequestContext context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();
        try {
            chain.doFilter(request, response); 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            context.shutdown();
        }
    }

    public void destroy() {
        
    }

}

command:

/**
 * 获取商品名称的command
 * @author 张三丰
 *
 */
public class GetProductNameCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
    
private Long productId;

public GetProductNameCommand(Long productId) {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("BrandInfoService"))
        
        .andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("GetproductNameCommand"))
        .andThreadPoolKey(HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("GetproductInfoPool"))
        .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()//配置线程池
        .withCoreSize(15)
        .withQueueSizeRejectionThreshold(10))
        .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()//配置信号量(这个参数设置了HystrixCommand.getFallback()最大允许的tomcat并发请求数量,默认值是10,也是通过semaphore信号量的机制去限流如果超出了这个最大值,那么直接被reject)
        .withFallbackIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(15))
    );  
this.productId = productId;
}

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        // 调用一个商品服务的接口(对于同一个请求,会被缓存,比如productId=100的商品请求两次,那么第二次会直接查缓存,不会进到这里)
        // 如果调用失败了,报错了,那么就会去调用fallback降级机制
        throw new Exception();
    }
    

  //抛出异常,走降级接口
    @Override
    protected String getFallback() {

  
   //从缓存拿数据,尽量别走网络,如果非得走网络,需要再次调用command
        System.out.println("从本地缓存获取商品数据,productId=" + productId);  
        return  "商品名称";
    }
    //开启请求缓存
    
    @Override
    protected String getCacheKey() {
        return "product_info_" + productId;
    }
}

controller中:

@RequestMapping("/getProductInfos")
@ResponseBody
public String getProductInfos(Long productId) {
    GetProductInfoCommand getProductInfoCommand = new GetProductInfoCommand(productId); 
    ProductInfo productInfo = getProductInfoCommand.execute();
    System.out.println(productInfo);
    System.out.println(getProductInfoCommand.isResponseFromCache());
    return "success";
}