题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search/description/
题目描述
Given a sorted (in ascending order) integer array nums of n elements and a target value, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index, otherwise return -1.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
Output: 4
Explanation: 9 exists in nums and its index is 4
Example 2:
Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
Output: -1
Explanation: 2 does not exist in nums so return -1
Note:
1、 Youmayassumethatallelementsinnums
areunique.;
2、 nwillbeintherange[1,10000]
.;
3、 Thevalueofeachelementinnums
willbeintherange[-9999,9999]
.;
题目大意
二分查找某个元素出现的位置。
解题方法
线性查找
这个题目名字叫做二分查找,但是给的测试用例使用10000个,那么完全可以线性查找,代码如下。
class Solution(object):
def search(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: int
"""
try:
return nums.index(target)
except:
return -1
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二分查找
不懂为啥这么简单的题,没人做?
二分查找真是最基本的题目了吧,应该保证一遍就过的。就不多说了。
下面的做法是查找[left, right]闭区间。代码如下:
class Solution:
def search(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: int
"""
left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
while left <= right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if nums[mid] == target:
return mid
elif nums[mid] < target:
left = mid + 1
else:
right = mid - 1
return -1
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如果是查找[left, right)左闭右开区间的话,代码如下:
class Solution(object):
def search(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: int
"""
N = len(nums)
left, right = 0, N
[0, N)
while left < right:
mid = left + (right - left) / 2
if nums[mid] == target:
return mid
elif nums[mid] > target:
right = mid
else:
left = mid + 1
return -1
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