Tomcat源码版本：apache-tomcat-8.5.54-src
JDK源码版本：jdk1.8.0_171
一、服务端套接字绑定到IP和端口
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer::initInternal 初始化Server
-->org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService::initInternal 初始化Service
---->org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine::initInternal 初始化Engine
---->org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector::initInternal 初始化连接器
------->org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol::init 初始化Handler
--------->org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol::init
---------->org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint::init
----------->org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint::bind
public class NioEndpoint extends AbstractJsseEndpoint<NioChannel> {
@Override
public void bind() throws Exception {
if (!getUseInheritedChannel()) {
serverSock = ServerSocketChannel.open();
socketProperties.setProperties(serverSock.socket());
InetSocketAddress addr = (getAddress()!=null?new InetSocketAddress(getAddress(),getPort()):new InetSocketAddress(getPort()));
serverSock.socket().bind(addr,getAcceptCount());//将serverSock绑定IP和端口 最大处理连接数默认100
} else {
// Retrieve the channel provided by the OS
Channel ic = System.inheritedChannel();
if (ic instanceof ServerSocketChannel) {
serverSock = (ServerSocketChannel) ic;
}
if (serverSock == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("endpoint.init.bind.inherited"));
}
}
serverSock.configureBlocking(true); //mimic APR behavior
// Initialize thread count defaults for acceptor, poller
if (acceptorThreadCount == 0) {
// FIXME: Doesn't seem to work that well with multiple accept threads
acceptorThreadCount = 1;
}
if (pollerThreadCount <= 0) {
//minimum one poller thread
pollerThreadCount = 1;
}
setStopLatch(new CountDownLatch(pollerThreadCount));
// Initialize SSL if needed
initialiseSsl();
selectorPool.open();
}
}
二、Tomcat启动监听
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer::startInternal
->org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService::startInternal
-->org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine::startInternal
--->org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext::startInternal
---->org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector::startInternal
----->org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol::start
------>org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint::start
------->org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint::startInternal
public class NioEndpoint extends AbstractJsseEndpoint<NioChannel> {
@Override
public void startInternal() throws Exception {
if (!running) {
running = true;
paused = false;
processorCache = new SynchronizedStack<>(SynchronizedStack.DEFAULT_SIZE,
socketProperties.getProcessorCache());
eventCache = new SynchronizedStack<>(SynchronizedStack.DEFAULT_SIZE,
socketProperties.getEventCache());
nioChannels = new SynchronizedStack<>(SynchronizedStack.DEFAULT_SIZE,
socketProperties.getBufferPool());
//创建工作者线程池
if ( getExecutor() == null ) {
createExecutor();
}
//初始化连接latch，用于限制请求的并发量
initializeConnectionLatch();
//开启poller线程。poller用于对接受者线程生产的消息（或事件）进行处理，poller最终调用的是Handler的代码
pollers = new Poller[getPollerThreadCount()];
for (int i=0; i<pollers.length; i++) {
pollers[i] = new Poller();
Thread pollerThread = new Thread(pollers[i], getName() + "-ClientPoller-"+i);
pollerThread.setPriority(threadPriority);
pollerThread.setDaemon(true);
pollerThread.start();
}
//开启acceptor线程
startAcceptorThreads();
}
}
}
-------->org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint::startAcceptorThreads
public abstract class AbstractEndpoint<S> {
//创建和启动Acceptor线程
protected final void startAcceptorThreads() {
int count = getAcceptorThreadCount();//Acceptor线程数量 默认1个
acceptors = new Acceptor[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
acceptors[i] = createAcceptor();
String threadName = getName() + "-Acceptor-" + i;
acceptors[i].setThreadName(threadName);
Thread t = new Thread(acceptors[i], threadName);
t.setPriority(getAcceptorThreadPriority());
t.setDaemon(getDaemon());
t.start();//启动Acceptor线程
}
}
......
}
下面列出关键代码，配合上面大图，多调试几次来理解：
public class NioEndpoint extends AbstractJsseEndpoint<NioChannel> {
/**
* 监听TCP/IP连接的后台线程
* AbstractEndpoint.Acceptor实现Runnable接口
*/
protected class Acceptor extends AbstractEndpoint.Acceptor {
@Override
public void run() {
int errorDelay = 0;
while (running) {
// Loop if endpoint is paused
while (paused && running) {
state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
if (!running) {
break;
}
state = AcceptorState.RUNNING;
try {
//达到最大连接数就进行等待
countUpOrAwaitConnection();
SocketChannel socket = null;
try {
//接受来自服务器套接字的下一个传入连接
socket = serverSock.accept();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
countDownConnection();
if (running) {
errorDelay = handleExceptionWithDelay(errorDelay);
throw ioe;
} else {
break;
}
}
// Successful accept, reset the error delay
errorDelay = 0;
if (running && !paused) {
if (!setSocketOptions(socket)) {//配置套接字
closeSocket(socket);//关闭套接字
}
} else {
closeSocket(socket);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), t);
}
}
state = AcceptorState.ENDED;
}
private void closeSocket(SocketChannel socket) {
countDownConnection();
try {
socket.socket().close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.close"), ioe);
}
}
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.close"), ioe);
}
}
}
}
//若成功转给Poller线程该函数返回true，否则返回false。
//返回false后，Acceptor类的closeSocket函数会关闭通道和底层Socket连接并将当前最大连接数减一。
protected boolean setSocketOptions(SocketChannel socket) {
// Process the connection
try {
//disable blocking, APR style, we are gonna be polling it
socket.configureBlocking(false);
Socket sock = socket.socket();
socketProperties.setProperties(sock);
//从NioChannel栈中出栈一个，若能重用（即不为null）则重用对象，否则新建一个NioChannel对象；
NioChannel channel = nioChannels.pop();
if (channel == null) {
SocketBufferHandler bufhandler = new SocketBufferHandler(
socketProperties.getAppReadBufSize(),//8192
socketProperties.getAppWriteBufSize(),//8192
socketProperties.getDirectBuffer());//false
if (isSSLEnabled()) {
channel = new SecureNioChannel(socket, bufhandler, selectorPool, this);
} else {
channel = new NioChannel(socket, bufhandler);
}
} else {
channel.setIOChannel(socket);
channel.reset();
}
//将channel注册到poller，注意关键的两个方法，getPoller0()和Poller.register()
getPoller0().register(channel);
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
try {
log.error("",t);
} catch (Throwable tt) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(tt);
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
//getPoller0方法利用轮转法选择一个Poller线程，利用Poller类的register方法将上述NioChannel对象注册到该Poller线程上；
//以取模的方式对poller数量进行轮询获取。
public Poller getPoller0() {
int idx = Math.abs(pollerRotater.incrementAndGet()) % pollers.length;
return pollers[idx];
}
/**
* Poller线程主要用于以较少的资源轮询已连接套接字以保持连接，当数据可用时转给工作线程。
Poller线程数由NioEndPoint的pollerThreadCount成员变量控制，默认值为2与可用处理器数二者之间的较小值。
Poller实现了Runnable接口，可以看到构造函数为每个Poller打开了一个新的Selector。
*/
public class Poller implements Runnable {
...
private Selector selector;
public Poller() throws IOException {
this.selector = Selector.open();
}
public Selector getSelector() { return selector;}
//Poller维持了一个events同步队列，所以Acceptor接受到的channel会放在这个队列里面，放置的代码为events.offer(event);
private final SynchronizedQueue<PollerEvent> events = new SynchronizedQueue<>();
/**
* 若成功转给Poller线程该函数返回true，否则返回false。
* 返回false后，Acceptor类的closeSocket函数会关闭通道和底层Socket连接并将当前最大连接数减一。
*/
public void register(final NioChannel socket) {
socket.setPoller(this);
NioSocketWrapper ka = new NioSocketWrapper(socket, NioEndpoint.this);
socket.setSocketWrapper(ka);
ka.setPoller(this);
ka.setReadTimeout(getSocketProperties().getSoTimeout());
ka.setWriteTimeout(getSocketProperties().getSoTimeout());
ka.setKeepAliveLeft(NioEndpoint.this.getMaxKeepAliveRequests());
ka.setSecure(isSSLEnabled());
ka.setReadTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
ka.setWriteTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
PollerEvent r = eventCache.pop();
ka.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);//this is what OP_REGISTER turns into.
if ( r==null) r = new PollerEvent(socket,ka,OP_REGISTER);
else r.reset(socket,ka,OP_REGISTER);
addEvent(r);
}
private void addEvent(PollerEvent event) {
events.offer(event);
if ( wakeupCounter.incrementAndGet() == 0 ) selector.wakeup();
}
//若队列里有元素则会先把队列里的事件均执行一遍，PollerEvent的run方法会将通道注册到Poller的Selector上；
//对select返回的SelectionKey进行处理，由于在PollerEvent中注册通道时带上了NioSocketWrapper附件，
//因此这里可以用SelectionKey的attachment方法得到，接着调用processKey去处理已连接套接字通道。
public void run() {
while (true) {
boolean hasEvents = false;
try {
if (!close) {
hasEvents = events();
if (wakeupCounter.getAndSet(-1) > 0) {
keyCount = selector.selectNow();
} else {
keyCount = selector.select(selectorTimeout);
}
wakeupCounter.set(0);
}
if (close) {
events();
timeout(0, false);
try {
selector.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.nio.selectorCloseFail"), ioe);
}
break;
}
} catch (Throwable x) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(x);
log.error("",x);
continue;
}
if ( keyCount == 0 ) hasEvents = (hasEvents | events());
//获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)”
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = keyCount > 0 ? selector.selectedKeys().iterator() : null;
//对已经准备好的key进行处理
while (iterator != null && iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey sk = iterator.next();
NioSocketWrapper attachment = (NioSocketWrapper)sk.attachment();
if (attachment == null) {
iterator.remove();
} else {
iterator.remove();
//真正处理key的地方
processKey(sk, attachment);
}
}
//process timeouts
timeout(keyCount,hasEvents);
}
getStopLatch().countDown();
}
public boolean events() {
boolean result = false;
PollerEvent pe = null;
for (int i = 0, size = events.size(); i < size && (pe = events.poll()) != null; i++ ) {
result = true;
try {
pe.run();
pe.reset();
if (running && !paused) {
eventCache.push(pe);
}
} catch ( Throwable x ) {
log.error("",x);
}
}
return result;
}
//processKey()，该方法又会根据key的类型，来分别处理读和写
protected void processKey(SelectionKey sk, NioSocketWrapper attachment) {
try {
if ( close ) {
cancelledKey(sk);
} else if ( sk.isValid() && attachment != null ) {
if (sk.isReadable() || sk.isWritable() ) {
if ( attachment.getSendfileData() != null ) {
processSendfile(sk,attachment, false);
} else {
unreg(sk, attachment, sk.readyOps());
boolean closeSocket = false;
//1. 处理读事件，比如生成Request对象
if (sk.isReadable()) {
if (!processSocket(attachment, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, true)) {
closeSocket = true;
}
}
//2. 处理写事件，比如将生成的Response对象通过socket写回客户端
if (!closeSocket && sk.isWritable()) {
if (!processSocket(attachment, SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE, true)) {
closeSocket = true;
}
}
if (closeSocket) {
cancelledKey(sk);
}
}
}
} else {
//invalid key
cancelledKey(sk);
}
} catch ( CancelledKeyException ckx ) {
cancelledKey(sk);
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error("",t);
}
}
...
}
//PollerEvent实现了Runnable接口，用来表示一个轮询事件
public static class PollerEvent implements Runnable {
.....
@Override
public void run() {
if (interestOps == OP_REGISTER) {//OP_REGISTER，则说明该事件表示的已连接套接字通道尚未被轮询线程处理过，那么将该通道注册到Poller线程的Selector上
try {
//OP_READ，通道注册的附件是一个NioSocketWrapper对象
socket.getIOChannel().register(socket.getPoller().getSelector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ, socketWrapper);
} catch (Exception x) {
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.nio.registerFail"), x);
}
} else {
final SelectionKey key = socket.getIOChannel().keyFor(socket.getPoller().getSelector());
try {
if (key == null) {
socket.socketWrapper.getEndpoint().countDownConnection();
((NioSocketWrapper) socket.socketWrapper).closed = true;
} else {
final NioSocketWrapper socketWrapper = (NioSocketWrapper) key.attachment();
if (socketWrapper != null) {
int ops = key.interestOps() | interestOps;
socketWrapper.interestOps(ops);
key.interestOps(ops);
} else {
socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
}
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException ckx) {
try {
socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
} catch (Exception ignore) {}
}
}
}
...
}
protected SocketProcessorBase<NioChannel> createSocketProcessor(
SocketWrapperBase<NioChannel> socketWrapper, SocketEvent event) {
return new SocketProcessor(socketWrapper, event);
}
protected class SocketProcessor extends SocketProcessorBase<NioChannel> {
public SocketProcessor(SocketWrapperBase<NioChannel> socketWrapper, SocketEvent event) {
super(socketWrapper, event);
}
@Override
protected void doRun() {
NioChannel socket = socketWrapper.getSocket();
SelectionKey key = socket.getIOChannel().keyFor(socket.getPoller().getSelector());
try {
int handshake = -1;
try {
if (key != null) {
if (socket.isHandshakeComplete()) {
handshake = 0;
} else if (event == SocketEvent.STOP || event == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT ||
event == SocketEvent.ERROR) {
handshake = -1;
} else {
handshake = socket.handshake(key.isReadable(), key.isWritable());
event = SocketEvent.OPEN_READ;
}
}
} catch (IOException x) {
handshake = -1;
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Error during SSL handshake",x);
} catch (CancelledKeyException ckx) {
handshake = -1;
}
if (handshake == 0) {
SocketState state = SocketState.OPEN;
// 将处理逻辑交给Handler处理，当event为null时，则表明是一个OPEN_READ事件
if (event == null) {
state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ);
} else {
state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, event);
}
if (state == SocketState.CLOSED) {
close(socket, key);
}
} else if (handshake == -1 ) {
getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.CONNECT_FAIL);
close(socket, key);
} else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_READ){
socketWrapper.registerReadInterest();
} else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_WRITE){
socketWrapper.registerWriteInterest();
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException cx) {
socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
} catch (VirtualMachineError vme) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(vme);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log.error("", t);
socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
} finally {
socketWrapper = null;
event = null;
//return to cache
if (running && !paused) {
processorCache.push(this);
}
}
}
}
}
public abstract class AbstractEndpoint<S> {
public boolean processSocket(SocketWrapperBase<S> socketWrapper,
SocketEvent event, boolean dispatch) {
try {
if (socketWrapper == null) {
return false;
}
// 1. 从processorCache里面拿一个Processor来处理socket，Processor的实现为SocketProcessor
SocketProcessorBase<S> sc = processorCache.pop();
if (sc == null) {
sc = createSocketProcessor(socketWrapper, event);
} else {
sc.reset(socketWrapper, event);
}
// 2. 将Processor放到工作线程池中执行
Executor executor = getExecutor();
//dispatch参数表示是否要在另外的线程中处理，上文processKey各处传递的参数都是true。
//dispatch为true且工作线程池存在时会执行executor.execute(sc)，之后是由工作线程池处理已连接套接字；
//否则继续由Poller线程自己处理已连接套接字。
if (dispatch && executor != null) {
executor.execute(sc);
} else {
sc.run();//最终调用 SocketProcessor的dorun方法
}
} catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) {
getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.executor.fail", socketWrapper) , ree);
return false;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
// This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that
// the pool and its queue are full
getLog().error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t);
return false;
}
return true;
}
...
}
protected static class AbstractProtocol<S>$ConnectionHandler<S> implements AbstractEndpoint.Handler<S> {
...
@Override
public SocketState process(SocketWrapperBase<S> wrapper, SocketEvent status) {
...
S socket = wrapper.getSocket();
Processor processor = connections.get(socket);
...
try {
...
if (processor == null) {
processor = recycledProcessors.pop();
...
}
if (processor == null) {
processor = getProtocol().createProcessor();
register(processor);
...
}
processor.setSslSupport(wrapper.getSslSupport(getProtocol().getClientCertProvider()));
// Associate the processor with the connection
connections.put(socket, processor);
SocketState state = SocketState.CLOSED;
do {
// 最最关键的代码
state = processor.process(wrapper, status);
....
} while ( state == SocketState.UPGRADING);
if (state == SocketState.LONG) {
longPoll(wrapper, processor);
if (processor.isAsync()) {
getProtocol().addWaitingProcessor(processor);
}
} else if (state == SocketState.OPEN) {
connections.remove(socket);
release(processor);
wrapper.registerReadInterest();
} else if (state == SocketState.SENDFILE) {
} else if (state == SocketState.UPGRADED) {
if (status != SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE) {
longPoll(wrapper, processor);
getProtocol().addWaitingProcessor(processor);
}
} else if (state == SocketState.SUSPENDED) {
} else {
connections.remove(socket);
....
release(processor);
}
return state;
} catch(java.net.SocketException e) {
...
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
...
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
...
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError oome) {
...
} catch (Throwable e) {
...
} finally {
ContainerThreadMarker.clear();
}
connections.remove(socket);
release(processor);
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
...
}
public abstract class AbstractHttp11Protocol<S> extends AbstractProtocol<S> {
@Override
protected Processor createProcessor() {
Http11Processor processor = new Http11Processor(this, getEndpoint());
processor.setAdapter(getAdapter());
//默认的 KeepAlive 情况下, 每个 Socket 处理的最多的 请求次数
processor.setMaxKeepAliveRequests(getMaxKeepAliveRequests());
// http 当遇到文件上传时的 默认超时时间 (300 000)
processor.setConnectionUploadTimeout(getConnectionUploadTimeout());
processor.setDisableUploadTimeout(getDisableUploadTimeout());
processor.setRestrictedUserAgents(getRestrictedUserAgents());
//最大的 Post 处理尺寸的大小 4 * 1000
processor.setMaxSavePostSize(getMaxSavePostSize());
return processor;
}
...
}
public abstract class AbstractProcessorLight implements Processor {
private Set<DispatchType> dispatches = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
@Override
public SocketState process(SocketWrapperBase<?> socketWrapper, SocketEvent status)
throws IOException {
SocketState state = SocketState.CLOSED;
Iterator<DispatchType> dispatches = null;
do {
if (dispatches != null) {
DispatchType nextDispatch = dispatches.next();
...
state = dispatch(nextDispatch.getSocketStatus());
if (!dispatches.hasNext()) {
state = checkForPipelinedData(state, socketWrapper);
}
} else if (status == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT) {
} else if (isAsync() || isUpgrade() || state == SocketState.ASYNC_END) {
state = dispatch(status);
state = checkForPipelinedData(state, socketWrapper);
} else if (status == SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE) {
state = SocketState.LONG;
} else if (status == SocketEvent.OPEN_READ) {
state = service(socketWrapper);// 调用service()方法
} else if (status == SocketEvent.CONNECT_FAIL) {
logAccess(socketWrapper);
} else {
state = SocketState.CLOSED;
}
...
if (isAsync()) {
state = asyncPostProcess();
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug("Socket: [" + socketWrapper +
"], State after async post processing: [" + state + "]");
}
}
if (dispatches == null || !dispatches.hasNext()) {
dispatches = getIteratorAndClearDispatches();
}
} while (state == SocketState.ASYNC_END ||
dispatches != null && state != SocketState.CLOSED);
return state;
}
}
public class Http11Processor extends AbstractProcessor {
@Override
public SocketState service(SocketWrapperBase<?> socketWrapper)
throws IOException {
RequestInfo rp = request.getRequestProcessor();//生成Request和Response对象
...
while (!getErrorState().isError() && keepAlive && !isAsync() && upgradeToken == null &&
sendfileState == SendfileState.DONE && !endpoint.isPaused()) {
// Parsing the request header
try {
if (!inputBuffer.parseRequestLine(keptAlive)) {
if (inputBuffer.getParsingRequestLinePhase() == -1) {
return SocketState.UPGRADING;
} else if (handleIncompleteRequestLineRead()) {
break;
}
}
prepareRequestProtocol();
if (endpoint.isPaused()) {
// 503 - Service unavailable
response.setStatus(503);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
} else {
keptAlive = true;
request.getMimeHeaders().setLimit(endpoint.getMaxHeaderCount());
if (!http09 && !inputBuffer.parseHeaders()) {
openSocket = true;
readComplete = false;
break;
}
if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(connectionUploadTimeout);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
....
} catch (Throwable t) {
....
// 400 - Bad Request
response.setStatus(400);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
}
...
if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PREPARE);
try {
prepareRequest();//解析请求
} catch (Throwable t) {
...
// 500 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(500);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
}
}
if (maxKeepAliveRequests == 1) {
keepAlive = false;
} else if (maxKeepAliveRequests > 0 &&
socketWrapper.decrementKeepAlive() <= 0) {
keepAlive = false;
}
// Process the request in the adapter
if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
try {
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);
getAdapter().service(request, response);//调用Adapter.service方法
...
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
...
} catch (HeadersTooLargeException e) {
...
} catch (Throwable t) {
...
// 500 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(500);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
}
}
...
}
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);
...
}
...
}
public class CoyoteAdapter implements Adapter {
...
@Override
public void service(org.apache.coyote.Request req, org.apache.coyote.Response res)
throws Exception {
// 1. 根据coyote框架的request和response对象，生成connector的request和response对象（是HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse的封装）
Request request = (Request) req.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
Response response = (Response) res.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
if (request == null) {
// Create objects
request = connector.createRequest();
request.setCoyoteRequest(req);
response = connector.createResponse();
response.setCoyoteResponse(res);
// Linkobjects
request.setResponse(response);
response.setRequest(request);
// Set as notes
req.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, request);
res.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, response);
// Set query string encoding
req.getParameters().setQueryStringCharset(connector.getURICharset());
}
//2. 补充header
if (connector.getXpoweredBy()) {
response.addHeader("X-Powered-By", POWERED_BY);
}
boolean async = false;
boolean postParseSuccess = false;
req.getRequestProcessor().setWorkerThreadName(THREAD_NAME.get());
try {
// 3. 解析请求，该方法会出现代理服务器、设置必要的header等操作
// 用来处理请求映射 (获取 host, context, wrapper, URI 后面的参数的解析, sessionId )
postParseSuccess = postParseRequest(req, request, res, response);
if (postParseSuccess) {
//check valves if we support async
request.setAsyncSupported(
connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().isAsyncSupported());
// 4. 真正进入容器的地方，调用Engine容器下pipeline的阀门
connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().getFirst().invoke(request, response);
}
if (request.isAsync()) {
async = true;
ReadListener readListener = req.getReadListener();
if (readListener != null && request.isFinished()) {
// Possible the all data may have been read during service()
// method so this needs to be checked here
ClassLoader oldCL = null;
try {
oldCL = request.getContext().bind(false, null);
if (req.sendAllDataReadEvent()) {
req.getReadListener().onAllDataRead();
}
} finally {
request.getContext().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
Throwable throwable =
(Throwable) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION);
// If an async request was started, is not going to end once
// this container thread finishes and an error occurred, trigger
// the async error process
if (!request.isAsyncCompleting() && throwable != null) {
request.getAsyncContextInternal().setErrorState(throwable, true);
}
} else {
//5. 通过request.finishRequest 与 response.finishResponse(刷OutputBuffer中的数据到浏览器) 来完成整个请求
request.finishRequest();
//将 org.apache.catalina.connector.Response对应的 OutputBuffer 中的数据 刷到 org.apache.coyote.Response 对应的 InternalOutputBuffer 中,
//并且最终调用 socket对应的 outputStream 将数据刷出去( 这里会组装 Http Response 中的 header 与 body 里面的数据, 并且刷到远端 )
response.finishResponse();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
AtomicBoolean error = new AtomicBoolean(false);
res.action(ActionCode.IS_ERROR, error);
if (request.isAsyncCompleting() && error.get()) {
res.action(ActionCode.ASYNC_POST_PROCESS, null);
async = false;
}
// Access log
if (!async && postParseSuccess) {
Context context = request.getContext();
Host host = request.getHost();
long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - req.getStartTime();
if (context != null) {
context.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
} else if (response.isError()) {
if (host != null) {
host.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
} else {
connector.getService().getContainer().logAccess(
request, response, time, false);
}
}
}
req.getRequestProcessor().setWorkerThreadName(null);
// Recycle the wrapper request and response
if (!async) {
updateWrapperErrorCount(request, response);
request.recycle();
response.recycle();
}
}
}
protected boolean postParseRequest(org.apache.coyote.Request req, Request request,
org.apache.coyote.Response res, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException {
if (req.scheme().isNull()) {
req.scheme().setString(connector.getScheme());
request.setSecure(connector.getSecure());
} else {
request.setSecure(req.scheme().equals("https"));
}
String proxyName = connector.getProxyName();
int proxyPort = connector.getProxyPort();
if (proxyPort != 0) {
req.setServerPort(proxyPort);
} else if (req.getServerPort() == -1) {
if (req.scheme().equals("https")) {
req.setServerPort(443);
} else {
req.setServerPort(80);
}
}
if (proxyName != null) {
req.serverName().setString(proxyName);
}
MessageBytes undecodedURI = req.requestURI();
if (undecodedURI.equals("*")) {
if (req.method().equalsIgnoreCase("OPTIONS")) {
StringBuilder allow = new StringBuilder();
allow.append("GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
// Trace if allowed
if (connector.getAllowTrace()) {
allow.append(", TRACE");
}
res.setHeader("Allow", allow.toString());
// Access log entry as processing won't reach AccessLogValve
connector.getService().getContainer().logAccess(request, response, 0, true);
return false;
} else {
response.sendError(400, "Invalid URI");
}
}
//req.getURLDecoder()得到一个UDecoder实例，它的convert方法对URI解码，这里的解码只是移除百分号，
//计算百分号后两位的十六进制数字值以替代原来的三位百分号编码；
MessageBytes decodedURI = req.decodedURI();
if (undecodedURI.getType() == MessageBytes.T_BYTES) {
// Copy the raw URI to the decodedURI
decodedURI.duplicate(undecodedURI);
// parsePathParameters方法去除URI中分号表示的路径参数
parsePathParameters(req, request);
try {
//req.getURLDecoder()得到一个UDecoder实例，它的convert方法对URI解码，这里的解码只是移除百分号，计算百分号后两位的十六进制数字值以替代原来的三位百分号编码；
req.getURLDecoder().convert(decodedURI.getByteChunk(), connector.getEncodedSolidusHandlingInternal());
} catch (IOException ioe) {
response.sendError(400, "Invalid URI: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
// normalize方法规格化URI，解释路径中的“.”和“..”；
if (normalize(req.decodedURI())) {
// convertURI方法利用Connector的uriEncoding属性将URI的字节转换为字符表示；
convertURI(decodedURI, request);
// Check that the URI is still normalized
if (!checkNormalize(req.decodedURI())) {
response.sendError(400, "Invalid URI");
}
} else {
response.sendError(400, "Invalid URI");
}
} else {
decodedURI.toChars();
CharChunk uriCC = decodedURI.getCharChunk();
int semicolon = uriCC.indexOf(';');
if (semicolon > 0) {
decodedURI.setChars(uriCC.getBuffer(), uriCC.getStart(), semicolon);
}
}
// Request mapping.
MessageBytes serverName;
if (connector.getUseIPVHosts()) {
serverName = req.localName();
if (serverName.isNull()) {
// well, they did ask for it
res.action(ActionCode.REQ_LOCAL_NAME_ATTRIBUTE, null);
}
} else {
serverName = req.serverName();
}
// Version for the second mapping loop and
// Context that we expect to get for that version
String version = null;
Context versionContext = null;
boolean mapRequired = true;
if (response.isError()) {
// An error this early means the URI is invalid. Ensure invalid data
// is not passed to the mapper. Note we still want the mapper to
// find the correct host.
decodedURI.recycle();
}
while (mapRequired) {
//connector.getService().getMapper().map(serverName, decodedURI, version, request.getMappingData()) 这行，
//之前Service启动时MapperListener注册了该Service内的各Host和Context。
//根据URI选择Context时，Mapper的map方法采用的是convertURI方法解码后的URI与每个Context的路径去比较
connector.getService().getMapper().map(serverName, decodedURI,version, request.getMappingData());
if (request.getContext() == null) {
if (!response.isError()) {
response.sendError(404, "Not found");
}
return true;
}
String sessionID;
if (request.getServletContext().getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes()
.contains(SessionTrackingMode.URL)) {
// Get the session ID if there was one
sessionID = request.getPathParameter(
SessionConfig.getSessionUriParamName(
request.getContext()));
if (sessionID != null) {
request.setRequestedSessionId(sessionID);
request.setRequestedSessionURL(true);
}
}
// Look for session ID in cookies and SSL session
try {
parseSessionCookiesId(request);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Too many cookies
if (!response.isError()) {
response.setError();
response.sendError(400);
}
return true;
}
parseSessionSslId(request);
sessionID = request.getRequestedSessionId();
mapRequired = false;
if (version != null && request.getContext() == versionContext) {
} else {
version = null;
versionContext = null;
Context[] contexts = request.getMappingData().contexts;
if (contexts != null && sessionID != null) {
for (int i = contexts.length; i > 0; i--) {
Context ctxt = contexts[i - 1];
if (ctxt.getManager().findSession(sessionID) != null) {
if (!ctxt.equals(request.getMappingData().context)) {
version = ctxt.getWebappVersion();
versionContext = ctxt;
request.getMappingData().recycle();
mapRequired = true;
request.recycleSessionInfo();
request.recycleCookieInfo(true);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!mapRequired && request.getContext().getPaused()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Should never happen
}
// Reset mapping
request.getMappingData().recycle();
mapRequired = true;
}
}
// Possible redirect
MessageBytes redirectPathMB = request.getMappingData().redirectPath;
if (!redirectPathMB.isNull()) {
String redirectPath = URLEncoder.DEFAULT.encode(
redirectPathMB.toString(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
String query = request.getQueryString();
if (request.isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()) {
// This is not optimal, but as this is not very common, it
// shouldn't matter
redirectPath = redirectPath + ";" +
SessionConfig.getSessionUriParamName(
request.getContext()) +
"=" + request.getRequestedSessionId();
}
if (query != null) {
// This is not optimal, but as this is not very common, it
// shouldn't matter
redirectPath = redirectPath + "?" + query;
}
response.sendRedirect(redirectPath);
request.getContext().logAccess(request, response, 0, true);
return false;
}
// Filter trace method
if (!connector.getAllowTrace()
&& req.method().equalsIgnoreCase("TRACE")) {
Wrapper wrapper = request.getWrapper();
String header = null;
if (wrapper != null) {
String[] methods = wrapper.getServletMethods();
if (methods != null) {
for (int i=0; i < methods.length; i++) {
if ("TRACE".equals(methods[i])) {
continue;
}
if (header == null) {
header = methods[i];
} else {
header += ", " + methods[i];
}
}
}
}
if (header != null) {
res.addHeader("Allow", header);
}
response.sendError(405, "TRACE method is not allowed");
// Safe to skip the remainder of this method.
return true;
}
doConnectorAuthenticationAuthorization(req, request);
return true;
}
...
}