SQLUPDATE 语句用于更新表中已存在的记录
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2,... [WHERE some_column = some_value];
SQLUPDATE 语句中的 WHERE 子句规定哪条记录或者哪些记录需要更新
如果省略了 WHERE 子句,所有的记录都将被更新
演示数据
先在 MySQL 数据库运行下面的语句创建测试数据
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ddkk default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
USE ddkk;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS lession;
CREATE TABLE lession (
id int(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(32) default '',
views int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
created_at DATETIME
);
INSERT INTO lession(id,name,views,created_at) VALUES
(1, 'Python DDKK.COM 弟弟快看',981,'2017-04-18 13:52:03'),
(2, 'Scala DDKK.COM 弟弟快看',73,'2017-04-18 16:03:32'),
(3, 'Ruby DDKK.COM 弟弟快看',199,'2017-05-01 06:16:14'),
(4, 'SQL DDKK.COM 弟弟快看', 533,'2017-05-02 08:13:42');
使用SELECT * FROM lession; 运行结果如下
mysql> select * from lession;
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | views | created_at |
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | Python DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 981 | 2017-04-18 13:52:03 |
| 2 | Scala DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 73 | 2017-04-18 16:03:32 |
| 3 | Ruby DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 199 | 2017-05-01 06:16:14 |
| 4 | SQL DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 533 | 2017-05-02 08:13:42 |
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+
总共有4 条记录
SQL UPDATE
因为Python 3 已经逐渐成为主流,所以我们希望将 Python DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 改成 Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看
那么可以使用下面的 SQL 语句
UPDATE lession SET name='Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看' WHERE name = 'Python DDKK.COM 弟弟快看';
运行SQL 语句,输出结果如下
mysql> UPDATE lession SET name='Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看' WHERE name = 'Python DDKK.COM 弟弟快看';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
使用SQL 中的 SELECT 语句 查看 lession 表,显示如下
mysql> SELECT * FROM lession;
+----+-----------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | views | created_at |
+----+-----------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 981 | 2017-04-18 13:52:03 |
| 2 | Scala DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 73 | 2017-04-18 16:03:32 |
| 3 | Ruby DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 199 | 2017-05-01 06:16:14 |
| 4 | SQL DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 533 | 2017-05-02 08:13:42 |
+----+-----------------------+-------+---------------------+
UPDATE 警告
更新记录时要格外小心
在上面的范例中,如果我们省略了 WHERE 子句,如下所示
UPDATE lession SET name='Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看';
执行以上代码会将 lession 表中所有数据的 name 改为 Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看
mysql> UPDATE lession SET name='Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM lession;
+----+-----------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | views | created_at |
+----+-----------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 981 | 2017-04-18 13:52:03 |
| 2 | Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 73 | 2017-04-18 16:03:32 |
| 3 | Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 199 | 2017-05-01 06:16:14 |
| 4 | Python 3 DDKK.COM 弟弟快看 | 533 | 2017-05-02 08:13:42 |
+----+-----------------------+-------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
执行没有 WHERE 子句的 UPDATE 要慎重,再慎重