题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-binary-search-trees/description/
题目描述
Given a non-empty string s and a dictionary wordDict
containing a list of non-empty words, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words.
Note:
- The same word in the dictionary may be reused multiple times in the segmentation.
- You may assume the dictionary does not contain duplicate words.
Example 1:
Input: s = "leetcode", wordDict = ["leet", "code"]
Output: true
Explanation: Return true because "leetcode" can be segmented as "leet code".
Example 2:
Input: s = "applepenapple", wordDict = ["apple", "pen"]
Output: true
Explanation: Return true because "applepenapple" can be segmented as "apple pen apple".
Note that you are allowed to reuse a dictionary word.
Example 3:
Input: s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
Output: false
题目大意
判断一个字符串能不能由给定的字典中的字符串拼接得到。
解题方法
正好又学习巩固了一下DP。感觉DP套路太多了,每道题都不一样,至少LC上是这样的,很难说总结出什么规律。
按照CodeGanker的路子来:
1、 确定可以保存的信息;
2、 递推式(以及如何在递推中使用保存的信息);
3、 确定起始条件;
放到这个题说
S能拆成功的话,说明
s[0:k]能拆成功,然后 s[k:i]是一个在字典中的单词。
后者是一步check: s[k:i] in wordDict; 前者是需要记录的信息dp[k]表示可拆
然后从头撸一遍就行了
有的时候,一个题自己不明白,看了别人的答案还是不懂,但是看了运行的结果就行。
"leetcode"
[u'leet', u'code']
[True, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, False, False, False, True, False, False, False, False]
[True, False, False, False, True, False, False, False, True]
"leetcode"
[u'le', u'et', u'code']
[True, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, False, True, False, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, False, True, False, True, False, False, False, False]
[True, False, True, False, True, False, False, False, True]
"leetcode"
[u'l', u'ee', u't', u'co', u'd', u'e']
[True, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, True, False, False, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, True, True, False, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, True, True, True, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, True, True, True, False, False, False, False, False]
[True, True, True, True, True, False, False, False, False]
[True, True, True, True, True, False, True, False, False]
[True, True, True, True, True, False, True, True, False]
[True, True, True, True, True, False, True, True, True]
做DP的题目一定要明白定义的dp[i]到底是什么,这个题里面的dp[i]代表的是[0,i)符不符合word break。需要遍历的范围就是从0~N+1. dp[0]是空字符串,就是true.
其实这个题和416. Partition Equal Subset Sumopen in new window很像的,都是两重循环,第一重循环判断每个位置的状态,内层循环判断这个状态能不能有前面的某个状态+一个符合题目要求的条件得到。
Python代码:
class Solution(object):
def wordBreak(self, s, wordDict):
"""
:type s: str
:type wordDict: List[str]
:rtype: bool
"""
print(s)
print(wordDict)
dp = [False] * (len(s) + 1)
dp[0] = True
print(dp)
for i in xrange(1, len(s) + 1):
for k in xrange(i):
if dp[k] and s[k:i] in wordDict:
dp[i] = True
print(dp)
return dp.pop()
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
这个题的C++代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
bool wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) {
const int N = s.size();
unordered_set<string> wordSet(wordDict.begin(), wordDict.end());
// dp[i] means s[0:i) is wordBreak or not.
vector<bool> dp(N + 1, false);
dp[0] = true;
// i in range [0, N)
for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
if (dp[j] && wordSet.count(s.substr(j, i - j))) {
dp[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
return dp.back();
}
};
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
DDKK.COM 弟弟快看-教程,程序员编程资料站,版权归原作者所有
本文经作者:负雪明烛 授权发布,任何组织或个人未经作者授权不得转发