初始化基本流程
setInitializers设置初始化器
我们来看看这一句话做了什么:
setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
getSpringFactoriesInstances获取Spring工厂实例
好像是获取某个类型的集合,类型就是ApplicationContextInitializer
,兴趣加载一堆名字,然后创建实例,然后排序返回,我们看看具体怎么做的:
private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type) {
return getSpringFactoriesInstances(type, new Class<?>[] {
});
}
private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();//获取系统加载器,就是线程上下文加载器
// Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));//获取type实现类的名字集合
List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
return instances;
}
SpringFactoriesLoader的loadFactoryNames
其实这里就是最开始说的,去加载jar
包下的META-INF/spring.factories
加载相应属性的值,这里就是org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitialize
属性。
public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();//获取类的全限定名,org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitialize
return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());//获取org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitialize的值的数组
}
loadSpringFactories加载META-INF/spring.factories
先从缓存里取一个MultiValueMap
,这个是一个一对多的映射集合,比如说一个接口,对应多个实现啦。然后获取所有依赖的jar
包下的META-INF/spring.factories
的url
,再去加载相应的数据,然后把值用逗号分隔符分开,然后把值去空格后和键一起都放入MultiValueMap
中,顺便放入缓存里。
public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";
private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
try {
//获取URL路径
Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) ://META-INF/spring.factories
ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
//变量URL,获取配置属性,加到result里
URL url = urls.nextElement();
UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {
//值用逗号分割负分开,都放入result中
result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());
}
}
}
cache.put(classLoader, result);
return result;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
}
}
PropertiesLoaderUtils的loadProperties加载资源文件
内部关键的我贴一下,获取输入流,获取资源名字,处理的是xml
的或者其他的类型。
private static final String XML_FILE_EXTENSION = ".xml";
public static void fillProperties(Properties props, Resource resource) throws IOException {
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
try {
String filename = resource.getFilename();
if (filename != null && filename.endsWith(XML_FILE_EXTENSION)) {
props.loadFromXML(is);
}
else {
props.load(is);
}
}
finally {
is.close();
}
}
从org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.2.6.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories
里
解析出这些,其实就是键值对,有些值是多个,用逗号分割的:
最后你会看到那么多:
SpringApplication的createSpringFactoriesInstances创建相关类型的实例
进行反射创建实例并返回。
private <T> List<T> createSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] args, Set<String> names) {
List<T> instances = new ArrayList<>(names.size());
for (String name : names) {
try {
//进行反射实例化
Class<?> instanceClass = ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);
Assert.isAssignable(type, instanceClass);//判断instanceClass是type的类型或者子类
Constructor<?> constructor = instanceClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);
T instance = (T) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructor, args);//实例化
instances.add(instance);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instantiate " + type + " : " + name, ex);
}
}
return instances;
}
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator的sort根据优先级排序
初始化可能有优先顺序的,所以要进行排序,如果没有实现Ordered
接口的一律优先级最低的,内部是这样排序的,PriorityOrdered
优先,然后是Ordered
:
private int doCompare(@Nullable Object o1, @Nullable Object o2, @Nullable OrderSourceProvider sourceProvider) {
boolean p1 = (o1 instanceof PriorityOrdered);
boolean p2 = (o2 instanceof PriorityOrdered);
if (p1 && !p2) {
return -1;
}
else if (p2 && !p1) {
return 1;
}
int i1 = getOrder(o1, sourceProvider);
int i2 = getOrder(o2, sourceProvider);
return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
}
排序前:
排序后:
其实如果你自己写的想早点初始化,就可以实现PriorityOrdered
或者Ordered
,返回小点的值就好啦。
SpringApplication的setInitializers
最后把他们放进ArrayList
里,后面肯定会有用,后面再讲吧。
public void setInitializers(Collection<? extends ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> initializers) {
this.initializers = new ArrayList<>(initializers);
}
至此设置初始化器讲完了,下次继续。
好了,今天就到这里了,希望对学习理解有帮助,大神看见勿喷,仅为自己的学习理解,能力有限,请多包涵。