44、SpringBoot 源码分析 - SpringMVC源码之异常处理一

基本处理流程图

 

通常的异常处理

我们来演示下,看看通常异常是怎么处理的,我们什么都不加,只是这样,看看内部怎么处理的:
 
运行:  
运行到这里的时候直接抛异常:
 
doDispatch方法中会保存异常。
 
然后处理结果:
 
走有异常的逻辑:
 
进行异常解析器解析,DefaultErrorAttributes只是添加了异常属性,什么都没做:
 
HandlerExceptionResolverComposite是一个异常解析器的符合解析器,里面有解析器处理。
 

是否能解析异常

ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver的shouldApplyTo

一般只解析HandlerMethod处理器类型的异常,刚好我们就是这个类型的处理器。
 
最终到AbstractHandlerExceptionResolvershouldApplyTo,我们没有映射的处理器来处理,所以全部为空的话也是返回true,表示可以处理:
 

doResolveHandlerMethodException处理

如果没有设置异常处理方法就返回null了,等于没处理,其实这里的方法是可以自定义的,后面说。
 

ResponseStatusExceptionResolver的处理

这个也是AbstractHandlerExceptionResolvershouldApplyTo,最终也是没处理:
 

DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver的处理

这个也是AbstractHandlerExceptionResolvershouldApplyTo,但是最后还是没处理,不过他已经判断了很多中异常了:

@Override
	@Nullable
	protected ModelAndView doResolveException(
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler, Exception ex) {
   
     

		try {
   
     
			if (ex instanceof HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) {
   
     
				return handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported(
						(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) {
   
     
				return handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupported(
						(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) {
   
     
				return handleHttpMediaTypeNotAcceptable(
						(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof MissingPathVariableException) {
   
     
				return handleMissingPathVariable(
						(MissingPathVariableException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestParameterException) {
   
     
				return handleMissingServletRequestParameter(
						(MissingServletRequestParameterException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof ServletRequestBindingException) {
   
     
				return handleServletRequestBindingException(
						(ServletRequestBindingException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof ConversionNotSupportedException) {
   
     
				return handleConversionNotSupported(
						(ConversionNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof TypeMismatchException) {
   
     
				return handleTypeMismatch(
						(TypeMismatchException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotReadableException) {
   
     
				return handleHttpMessageNotReadable(
						(HttpMessageNotReadableException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotWritableException) {
   
     
				return handleHttpMessageNotWritable(
						(HttpMessageNotWritableException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
   
     
				return handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(
						(MethodArgumentNotValidException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestPartException) {
   
     
				return handleMissingServletRequestPartException(
						(MissingServletRequestPartException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof BindException) {
   
     
				return handleBindException((BindException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof NoHandlerFoundException) {
   
     
				return handleNoHandlerFoundException(
						(NoHandlerFoundException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
			else if (ex instanceof AsyncRequestTimeoutException) {
   
     
				return handleAsyncRequestTimeoutException(
						(AsyncRequestTimeoutException) ex, request, response, handler);
			}
		}
		catch (Exception handlerEx) {
   
     
			if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
   
     
				logger.warn("Failure while trying to resolve exception [" + ex.getClass().getName() + "]", handlerEx);
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

默认的异常处理都处理不了我这个异常java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero,然后就抛到tomcat里去了,我们后面说。

好了,今天就到这里了,希望对学习理解有帮助,大神看见勿喷,仅为自己的学习理解,能力有限,请多包涵。